River and Boat riddle

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John and Jacob are on the two opposite banks of a river. They both have a rowing boat.

They both start at the same time towards the opposite bank. They pass each other at 180 meters from the bank where john departed. When reaching the opposite bank, they both take a rest for the same amount of time before they return. On the way back, they pass each other at 100 meters from the bank from where John returned.

John and Jacob both row with a constant speed, but Jacob rows faster.

How wide is the river?

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  • 2 Answer(s)

    440 meters

    Yodha Expert Answered on 14th November 2018.

    I hate it when people only post the answer and not how they came to this answer.
    Some people come here to learn how to solve this kind of problems.

    I know that there are people on this site that don’t like it when someone else give the same answer without upvoting there answer so I upvoted your answer.

    We want to calculate the width of the river X.
    Jacob rows with speed v1 and John with v2.
    The first time they pass eachother (at time t1) the total distance they rowed is X
    And John rowed 180m

    v1*t1+v2*t1 = X
    v2*t1 = 180
    t1 = 180/v2
    180*v1/v2 + 180 = X
    v1 = v2(X – 180)/180

    The time they rest is not important so we calcutate it as if they didn’t rest.
    The second time they pass eachother (at time t2) the total distance they rowed is 3X.
    And John rowed X plus 100m

    v1*t2+v2*t2 = 3X
    v2*t2 = X+100
    t2 = (X+100)/v2
    (X+100)*v1/v2 + X+100 = 3X
    v1 = v2(2X-100)/(X+100)

    v2(X – 180)/180 = v2(2X-100)/(X+100)
    (X – 180)/180 = (2X-100)/(X+100)
    (X – 180)*(X+100) = 180*(2X-100)
    X*X – 80X – 18000 = 360X -18000
    X*X – 80X = 360X
    X = 440

    on 14th November 2018.

    well my typing speed is not good

    on 15th November 2018.
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    Now, this is a tricky one… I love the riddle. Thank you for this post, In fact, I have also seen another variant of this puzzle https://youtu.be/EOzhmcttk4Y

    ShreeAbhi Starter Answered on 11th February 2020.
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